منابع مشابه
Sex ratios and social evolution
Are there other ways of explaining these behaviours? Spiteful behaviours have sometimes also been interpreted as a form of altruism or indirect altruism. Mutually harmful behaviours are favoured if they result in a benefit for some third party that is sufficiently related to the actor. Here, there is no requirement for negative relatedness to one’s victims, and so a distinction has been made be...
متن کاملSocial Evolution: Evolving Sex Ratios
A recent study comparing sex ratios produced by experimental evolution in spider mites with those predicted by Hamilton's Local Mate Competition Theory clearly demonstrates Evolutionary Theory's success as a quantitatively predictive science.
متن کاملThe evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems.
Sex determination is a fundamental process governed by diverse mechanisms. Sex ratio selection is commonly implicated in the evolution of sex-determining systems, although formal models are rare. Here, we argue that, although sex ratio selection can induce shifts in sex determination, genomic conflicts between parents and offspring can explain why single-factor systems (e.g. XY/XX or ZW/ZZ) are...
متن کاملDioecy and the evolution of sex ratios in ants.
Split sex ratios, when some colonies produce only male and others only female reproductives, is a common feature of social insects, especially ants. The most widely accepted explanation for split sex ratios was proposed by Boomsma and Grafen, and is driven by conflicts of interest among colonies that vary in relatedness. The predictions of the Boomsma-Grafen model have been confirmed in many ca...
متن کاملHaplodiploidy and the evolution of eusociality: split sex ratios.
It is generally accepted that from a theoretical perspective, haplodiploidy should facilitate the evolution of eusociality. However, the "haplodiploidy hypothesis" rests on theoretical arguments that were made before recent advances in our empirical understanding of sex allocation and the route by which eusociality evolved. Here we show that several possible promoters of the haplodiploidy effec...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0960-9822
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.017